Submarine cable WACS (West Africa Cable System)

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The invisible infrastructure of global connectivity

The West Africa Cable System (WACS) is one of the most important submarine cable systems along the West African coast. With 14 land stations in 15 countries and a length of 14,530 kilometers, it connects South Africa with Europe along the entire west coast of the continent. Four dedicated fiber pairs with different routing profiles enable both direct connections and omnibus-style circuits to each individual landing point. When it went live in May 2012, WACS increased South Africa’s international bandwidth capacity by over 40 percent. Today, following a Huawei Marine upgrade, the system offers up to 14.5 Tbit/s capacity with 100G wavelengths.

Route & connection

WACS runs from Yzerfontein (South Africa) along the West African coast northwards via Swakopmund (Namibia), Luanda (Angola), Muanda (DR Congo), Pointe-Noire (Republic of Congo), Limbe (Cameroon), Lagos (Nigeria), Lomé (Togo), Accra (Ghana), Abidjan (Ivory Coast), Praia (Cape Verde) and Las Palmas (Canary Islands) to Sesimbra (Portugal) and Highbridge (UK). The total length of the cable system is 14,530 kilometers.

Awards for Outstanding Performance

Vodafone business partner platin
Vodafone business partner gold
Versatel championsfly award
Plusnet loyalty award
Placetel gold partner
MNet platin partner
Ecotel rising star
Ecotel partner of the year
Ecotel diamond partner
Colt international partner advisory board
Colt innovation award
Colt european partner of the year
Colt arr performance award
Avaya Cloud Partner Award
Ecotel loyalty award

The WACS cable at a glance

What is the WACS cable?

The West Africa Cable System (WACS) is a 14,530 kilometer submarine cable that connects South Africa with Europe along the entire West African coast. It went live in May 2012, is operated by a consortium of twelve carriers and today carries a design capacity of 14.5 Tbit/s across four fiber pairs. For several countries along the route, WACS was the first direct link to the global data network.

WACS fact sheet

AttributeDetail
Full nameWest Africa Cable System (WACS)
RouteYzerfontein (South Africa) to Highbridge (UK)
Length14,530 km
Landing stations14 stations across 15 countries
Live sinceMay 2012
Design capacity14.5 Tbit/s
Fiber pairs4 (Express, Semi-Express, Omnibus)
ManufacturerASN (Alcatel Submarine Networks)
OperatorConsortium of 12 carriers (incl. MTN, Vodacom, Angola Cables, Tata)

WACS submarine cable

Submarine cable stock SAVECALL

Technology & capacity

WACS was built by ASN and has four fiber pairs with different routing configurations. A capacity upgrade in December 2015 by Huawei Marine increased the total capacity to 14.5 Tbit/s.

  • 4 fiber pairs with distinct routing profiles: Express (FP1), Semi-Express (FP2/FP3) and Omnibus (FP4)
  • 14.5 Tbit/s after 100G upgrade: Huawei Marine Soft Decision FEC, December 2015
  • 236 Underwater optical amplifiers: seamless signal amplification over the entire route
  • Two independent power rings: Redundant power supply at approx. 12,000 V DC

Provider Overview

Voiceworks, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Vodafone, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Verizon, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Tata Communications, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Arelion, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
becom, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
byon, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Lumen, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
MetTel, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
expereo, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Epsilon, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
ecotel, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
CrowdStrike, technology partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
NFON, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Nitel, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
NorthC, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Telefónica, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Sprint, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Deutsche Telekom, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Telstra, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
BT Group, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Avaya, technology partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
AudioCodes, technology partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Aryaka, technology partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
1&1 Versatel, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Zscaler, technology partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
TPX, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
China Telecom, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Cisco, technology partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Colt, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Dacoso, technology partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Deutsche Telefon, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Equinix, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Magenta Business, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
hypercore, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
GTT, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
GasLINE, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Fuze, technology partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
euNetworks, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Masergy, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Microsoft, technology partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
M-net, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
NGN, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
noris network, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
NorthC, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
NTT, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Riedl, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
RETN, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Plusnet, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Placetel, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Pan Dacom, technology partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Orange, carrier partner of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Scaltel arbeitet mit SAVECALL als Partner für IT- und Netzwerklösungen.
Seebauer ist Partner von SAVECALL im Bereich Business Solutions und Netzwerktechnologien.

SAVECALL as access to WACS

WACS is often the only or the best cable option for companies with locations in Angola, the Congo region and along the entire West African coast. The 12-member consortium with MTN, Vodacom, Angola Cables and Tata makes the capacity structure complex. Those without direct partnerships end up with the wrong provider at the wrong price. SAVECALL knows the consortium partners, the four fiber pair configurations and the routing differences between express and omnibus capacity on this system. We negotiate directly, benchmark transparently and deliver solutions that work even with difficult routing requirements.

The result for our customers:

  • Direct capacity access to WACS without reseller chains
  • Negotiation of IRU structures and leased capacity models
  • Transparent price benchmarking against all available alternatives
  • True route diversity through independent redundancy planning
  • Clear SLAs and ongoing capacity management
Visualization of fiber optic connections as bundled light strands in front of skyline - symbol for fast data transmission, network connectivity and SAVECALL fiber optic solutions.

WACS compared with other West Africa cables

Several cable systems run along the West African coast. Which one is right depends on location, capacity needs and redundancy strategy. The comparison shows the four most important systems on the Africa to Europe route.

CriterionWACSEquianoACEMainOne
ConnectionSouth Africa to UK, west coastPortugal to South AfricaFrance to South AfricaPortugal to South Africa
Design capacity14.5 Tbit/sup to 144 Tbit/sup to 20 Tbit/sapprox. 1.3 Tbit/s
Operator modelConsortium (12 carriers)Google (hyperscaler)Consortium (around 20 members)Private (Main One)
Live since2012202220122010
StrengthBroad reach across West and Central AfricaHighest capacity, SDM technologyReaches 24 countries along the coastFocus on Nigeria and Ghana

Vendor-neutral assessment: SAVECALL evaluates these systems independently and benchmarks pricing and routing against every available alternative. Rather than a single cable, we plan the combination that best covers your location commercially and technically and that delivers true route diversity.

Customers

ZVEI e.V. – German Electro and Digital Industry Association, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
TotalEnergies, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
TELUS, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Social Chain, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
smava, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Sivantos, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Sanacorp, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Nippon Seiki, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
MWB, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
MSC, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Kraftanlagen München, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
McDermott, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Magna, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
LV 1871, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Lebenswege, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Korian, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Kekst CNC, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Käuferportal, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
item, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Ingram, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
ILF Consulting Engineers, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Hyatt, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Fressnapf, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Financial.com, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Contora, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Cognizant, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Bitmarck, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
AVIA, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Aurelius, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Almeda, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Allianz Handwerker Services, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Allianz Global Assistance, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Allianz, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Advantest, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Satellite Office, customer of SAVECALL Telecommunications Consulting
Börsen AG, customer of SAVECALL

Why

Selection & operation of worldwide connectivity & cloud infrastructure. Without vendor risk & unnecessary costs.

What drives you forward – & what drives

Book a free expert consultation

Frequently asked questions about the WACS cable

Which countries does the WACS submarine cable connect?

The WACS cable connects South Africa with Europe along the entire West African coast. It lands in 15 countries, including Namibia, Angola, DR Congo, Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Nigeria, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Cape Verde, with endpoints in Portugal and the UK. For several of these countries, WACS was the first direct link to the global submarine cable network.

What is the capacity of the WACS cable?

WACS has a design capacity of 14.5 Tbit/s across four fiber pairs. The system was built by the manufacturer ASN and upgraded to 100G wavelengths through Huawei Marine upgrades in 2015 and 2019. The four fiber pairs carry different routing profiles (Express, Semi-Express and Omnibus), so both direct connections and links to individual landing points can be provisioned.

Who operates the WACS cable?

WACS is operated by a consortium of twelve carriers, including MTN, Vodacom, Angola Cables and Tata Communications. The system was built by the manufacturer ASN (Alcatel Submarine Networks). This consortium structure makes capacity access complex, which is why direct contracts and market knowledge across the partners are decisive.

WACS, Equiano or ACE: which West Africa cable is the right one?

It depends on location, capacity needs and redundancy strategy. WACS offers the broadest reach across West and Central Africa, Equiano the highest capacity with modern SDM technology and ACE reaches the most countries along the coast. SAVECALL compares the options vendor-neutrally and sources the cable that fits your network best, both commercially and technically.

How reliable is the WACS cable against outages?

Like any single submarine cable, WACS is vulnerable to disruptions. In August 2023, WACS failed together with SAT-3 after a rockfall in the Congo Canyon, and in March 2024 a quadruple outage (WACS, ACE, MainOne, SAT-3) cut connectivity for around ten African countries. True resilience only comes from physically separate routes, which is why SAVECALL plans redundancy deliberately across multiple cable systems.

How do I get capacity on the WACS cable?

Companies get capacity on WACS through direct wholesale partnerships with the consortium members, not through reseller chains. SAVECALL negotiates IRU structures and leased capacity models directly, benchmarks pricing transparently against all alternatives and plans redundancy at the same time. The easiest starting point is a free consultation in which we review location, bandwidth needs and routing.