Submarine cable WACS (West Africa Cable System)
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The invisible infrastructure of global connectivity
The West Africa Cable System (WACS) is one of the most important submarine cable systems along the West African coast. With 14 land stations in 15 countries and a length of 14,530 kilometers, it connects South Africa with Europe along the entire west coast of the continent. Four dedicated fiber pairs with different routing profiles enable both direct connections and omnibus-style circuits to each individual landing point. When it went live in May 2012, WACS increased South Africa’s international bandwidth capacity by over 40 percent. Today, following a Huawei Marine upgrade, the system offers up to 14.5 Tbit/s capacity with 100G wavelengths.
Route & connection
WACS runs from Yzerfontein (South Africa) along the West African coast northwards via Swakopmund (Namibia), Luanda (Angola), Muanda (DR Congo), Pointe-Noire (Republic of Congo), Limbe (Cameroon), Lagos (Nigeria), Lomé (Togo), Accra (Ghana), Abidjan (Ivory Coast), Praia (Cape Verde) and Las Palmas (Canary Islands) to Sesimbra (Portugal) and Highbridge (UK). The total length of the cable system is 14,530 kilometers.
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The WACS cable at a glance
What is the WACS cable?
The West Africa Cable System (WACS) is a 14,530 kilometer submarine cable that connects South Africa with Europe along the entire West African coast. It went live in May 2012, is operated by a consortium of twelve carriers and today carries a design capacity of 14.5 Tbit/s across four fiber pairs. For several countries along the route, WACS was the first direct link to the global data network.
WACS fact sheet
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Full name | West Africa Cable System (WACS) |
| Route | Yzerfontein (South Africa) to Highbridge (UK) |
| Length | 14,530 km |
| Landing stations | 14 stations across 15 countries |
| Live since | May 2012 |
| Design capacity | 14.5 Tbit/s |
| Fiber pairs | 4 (Express, Semi-Express, Omnibus) |
| Manufacturer | ASN (Alcatel Submarine Networks) |
| Operator | Consortium of 12 carriers (incl. MTN, Vodacom, Angola Cables, Tata) |
WACS submarine cable

Technology & capacity
WACS was built by ASN and has four fiber pairs with different routing configurations. A capacity upgrade in December 2015 by Huawei Marine increased the total capacity to 14.5 Tbit/s.
- 4 fiber pairs with distinct routing profiles: Express (FP1), Semi-Express (FP2/FP3) and Omnibus (FP4)
- 14.5 Tbit/s after 100G upgrade: Huawei Marine Soft Decision FEC, December 2015
- 236 Underwater optical amplifiers: seamless signal amplification over the entire route
- Two independent power rings: Redundant power supply at approx. 12,000 V DC
Provider Overview
SAVECALL as access to WACS
WACS is often the only or the best cable option for companies with locations in Angola, the Congo region and along the entire West African coast. The 12-member consortium with MTN, Vodacom, Angola Cables and Tata makes the capacity structure complex. Those without direct partnerships end up with the wrong provider at the wrong price. SAVECALL knows the consortium partners, the four fiber pair configurations and the routing differences between express and omnibus capacity on this system. We negotiate directly, benchmark transparently and deliver solutions that work even with difficult routing requirements.
The result for our customers:
- Direct capacity access to WACS without reseller chains
- Negotiation of IRU structures and leased capacity models
- Transparent price benchmarking against all available alternatives
- True route diversity through independent redundancy planning
- Clear SLAs and ongoing capacity management

WACS compared with other West Africa cables
Several cable systems run along the West African coast. Which one is right depends on location, capacity needs and redundancy strategy. The comparison shows the four most important systems on the Africa to Europe route.
| Criterion | WACS | Equiano | ACE | MainOne |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connection | South Africa to UK, west coast | Portugal to South Africa | France to South Africa | Portugal to South Africa |
| Design capacity | 14.5 Tbit/s | up to 144 Tbit/s | up to 20 Tbit/s | approx. 1.3 Tbit/s |
| Operator model | Consortium (12 carriers) | Google (hyperscaler) | Consortium (around 20 members) | Private (Main One) |
| Live since | 2012 | 2022 | 2012 | 2010 |
| Strength | Broad reach across West and Central Africa | Highest capacity, SDM technology | Reaches 24 countries along the coast | Focus on Nigeria and Ghana |
Vendor-neutral assessment: SAVECALL evaluates these systems independently and benchmarks pricing and routing against every available alternative. Rather than a single cable, we plan the combination that best covers your location commercially and technically and that delivers true route diversity.
Related submarine cables and cluster pages
- Google cable as a high-capacity alternative: Equiano submarine cable
- Widest country coverage in West Africa: ACE (Africa Coast to Europe)
- East Africa routes for redundancy: EASSY and SEACOM
- All submarine cable options at a glance: Submarine cable sourcing
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Frequently asked questions about the WACS cable
The WACS cable connects South Africa with Europe along the entire West African coast. It lands in 15 countries, including Namibia, Angola, DR Congo, Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Nigeria, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Cape Verde, with endpoints in Portugal and the UK. For several of these countries, WACS was the first direct link to the global submarine cable network.
WACS has a design capacity of 14.5 Tbit/s across four fiber pairs. The system was built by the manufacturer ASN and upgraded to 100G wavelengths through Huawei Marine upgrades in 2015 and 2019. The four fiber pairs carry different routing profiles (Express, Semi-Express and Omnibus), so both direct connections and links to individual landing points can be provisioned.
WACS is operated by a consortium of twelve carriers, including MTN, Vodacom, Angola Cables and Tata Communications. The system was built by the manufacturer ASN (Alcatel Submarine Networks). This consortium structure makes capacity access complex, which is why direct contracts and market knowledge across the partners are decisive.
It depends on location, capacity needs and redundancy strategy. WACS offers the broadest reach across West and Central Africa, Equiano the highest capacity with modern SDM technology and ACE reaches the most countries along the coast. SAVECALL compares the options vendor-neutrally and sources the cable that fits your network best, both commercially and technically.
Like any single submarine cable, WACS is vulnerable to disruptions. In August 2023, WACS failed together with SAT-3 after a rockfall in the Congo Canyon, and in March 2024 a quadruple outage (WACS, ACE, MainOne, SAT-3) cut connectivity for around ten African countries. True resilience only comes from physically separate routes, which is why SAVECALL plans redundancy deliberately across multiple cable systems.
Companies get capacity on WACS through direct wholesale partnerships with the consortium members, not through reseller chains. SAVECALL negotiates IRU structures and leased capacity models directly, benchmarks pricing transparently against all alternatives and plans redundancy at the same time. The easiest starting point is a free consultation in which we review location, bandwidth needs and routing.



