Grace Hopper submarine cable
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The invisible infrastructure of global connectivity
The Grace Hopper submarine cable is a transatlantic cable system developed and operated by Google that connects North America with Europe. Named after the US computer science pioneer Grace Hopper, the cable stands for state-of-the-art technology and maximum transmission capacities. As a privately financed hyperscaler cable, Grace Hopper sets new standards in transatlantic data communication and underlines the growing importance of direct cable investments by global technology companies.
Route & connection
Grace Hopper connects Tuckerton (New Jersey, USA) with Bude (United Kingdom) and Bilbao (Spain), providing access to two major European landing points on a single cable connection. This three-point connection makes Grace Hopper a particularly flexible system for companies wishing to connect both the UK and Iberian markets via a single transatlantic route.
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Grace Hopper at a glance
What is the Grace Hopper cable?
Grace Hopper is a private transatlantic submarine cable owned by Google that connects Bellport, New York, with Bude in the United Kingdom and Bilbao in Spain. The cable entered service in 2022 and reaches a capacity of up to 340 Tbit/s across 16 fiber pairs using SDM technology. It was built by SubCom, with Google as sole owner and operator. As one of the first new cables between the US and the UK since 2003, and Google’s first own route to Spain, Grace Hopper marks a significant step in hyperscalers’ direct investment in transatlantic infrastructure.
Grace Hopper fact sheet
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Full name | Grace Hopper |
| Route | United States (Bellport, New York), United Kingdom (Bude), Spain (Bilbao) |
| Length | around 7,191 kilometers (total system) |
| Ready for service | 2022 |
| Design capacity | up to 340 Tbit/s |
| Fiber pairs | 16 |
| Technology | SDM (Space Division Multiplexing), fiber optic |
| Manufacturer | SubCom |
| Operator | Google (sole owner) |
| Distinguishing feature | Google’s first own cable route to the UK and Spain, first new US-UK cable since 2003 |
Grace Hopper submarine cable

Technology & capacity
Grace Hopper uses state-of-the-art fiber optic technology and achieves a capacity of up to 340 Tbit/s, making it one of the most powerful transatlantic cables. Essentially, these are the technological features:
- SDM (Space Division Multiplexing): The use of 16 fiber pairs enables a significantly higher capacity than older cable systems with fewer fiber pairs.
- Open Cable Design: Grace Hopper is designed as an open cable system that enables flexible usage models for consortium partners.
- The latest generation of fiber optic technology for minimal signal loss and stable transmission quality along the entire transatlantic route.
Provider Overview
SAVECALL as access to Grace Hopper
As one of the most powerful and modern transatlantic cable systems, Grace Hopper is of particular interest to companies with high bandwidth requirements and a presence in the UK and Spain. The combination of enormous capacity, modern SDM design and two European landing points makes it one of the most attractive transatlantic options on the market. Access to capacity on privately operated hyperscaler cables such as Grace Hopper requires deep market knowledge and direct carrier partnerships. This is exactly where SAVECALL comes in. We have direct market access, analyze your connectivity strategy and source capacity on Grace Hopper specifically for your requirements.
The result for our customers:
- Direct capacity access to Grace Hopper without reseller chains
- Transparent price benchmarking and market data
- Access to two European landing points via a cable connection
- Negotiation of IRU structures and leased capacity models
- Clear SLAs and ongoing capacity management

Grace Hopper compared
Grace Hopper competes on the North Atlantic route with other hyperscaler and consortium cables, each offering different landing points and ownership models. For procurement decisions, what matters most is whether a business accepts a sole owner like Google or prefers a consortium cable with multiple carriers, and which European landing points are actually required. The comparison below positions Grace Hopper against Dunant, Google’s other private North Atlantic cable, MAREA with its shared Bilbao landing point, and Amitié as a consortium cable with a similar three-point structure.
| Criterion | Grace Hopper | Dunant | MAREA | Amitié |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Route | US (Bellport, NY), UK (Bude), Spain (Bilbao) | US (Virginia Beach), France (Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez) | US (Virginia Beach), Spain (Bilbao) | US (Lynn, Massachusetts), France (Le Porge), UK (Bude) |
| Design capacity | up to 340 Tbit/s | 250 Tbit/s | around 200 Tbit/s | up to 400 Tbit/s |
| In service since | 2022 | 2021 | 2018 | 2023 |
| Fiber pairs | 16 | 12 | 8 | 16 |
| Ownership model | Google, sole owner | Google, sole owner | Consortium (Meta, Microsoft, Telxius) | Consortium (Meta, Microsoft, Vodafone, Orange, Aqua Comms) |
| Strength | two European landing points on a single route, direct Google connectivity | first SDM cable, direct Google connectivity to France | southernmost North Atlantic route, high market penetration among wholesale carriers | highest capacity, three landing points in three countries |
Vendor-neutral assessment: SAVECALL does not rank Grace Hopper, Dunant, MAREA and Amitié against each other, but views them as complementary building blocks for a resilient North Atlantic connection. Which cable or combination makes sense for a business depends on the required landing points, the desired route diversity and existing carrier relationships. As a carrier-neutral consultancy, we source capacity across all relevant systems and recommend purely based on actual requirements.
Related submarine cables and cluster pages
- Shared landing point in Bilbao: MAREA submarine cable
- All submarine cable capacities at a glance: Submarine cable hub
- WAN connectivity and redundancy concepts for businesses: WAN cluster
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Frequently asked questions about the Grace Hopper cable
Grace Hopper connects Bellport, New York, with Bude in the United Kingdom and Bilbao in Spain. This makes it the only system on a single route offering direct access to both the UK and Iberian markets. For companies with sites in the US, the UK or Spain, Grace Hopper is one of the most modern transatlantic connections available.
Grace Hopper reaches a design capacity of up to 340 Tbit/s, spread across 16 fiber pairs using SDM technology. This makes it one of the highest-capacity transatlantic cables in the world. The high capacity primarily benefits Google’s own cloud and data center services, but is also accessible to third parties through wholesale partnerships.
Grace Hopper entered service in 2022 and was built by SubCom. Unlike many other transatlantic cables, it does not belong to a consortium but is owned exclusively by Google. The company primarily uses Grace Hopper to strengthen its own global network infrastructure and for cloud services such as Google Cloud, Gmail and Meet.
This mainly depends on the landing points you need and the ownership model you prefer. Grace Hopper is a good fit if you need both the UK and Spain connected via a single route, Dunant offers a direct connection to France, and MAREA provides the established route via Spain with a classic carrier consortium. Combining several systems is often the better choice to ensure genuine route diversity. SAVECALL advises on the right combination on a vendor-neutral basis.
Genuine redundancy only exists when the chosen cables use different landing points, operators and physically separate routes, for example combining a private hyperscaler cable like Grace Hopper with a consortium cable like Amitié or MAREA. Relying solely on a single ownership model adds an extra concentration risk. SAVECALL plans these concepts independently of any single cable operator, with a focus on actual failover reliability.
Access to capacity on privately operated hyperscaler cables like Grace Hopper runs through direct wholesale partnerships and IRU or leased capacity agreements with Google or its distribution partners. SAVECALL negotiates these structures directly, without detours via reseller chains. Book a free consultation to discuss the right capacity solution for your business.



